National Depression Screening Day

National Depression Screening Day is observed annually  in the month of October.  The Personal Counseling Office is recognizing National Depression Screening day on Thursday, October 9th outside of Bruno's Cafe and again on Wednesday, October 15th in the corridor by the Cafe in the REDC both times are from 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. On-line, confidential screening is also available throughout the year.

The screening website is: https://www.mentalhealthscreening.org/screening/welcome.asp
Be sure to use the keyword "
FEELGOOD."  If you would like to discuss your results, please contact the Personal Counseling Office at 898-6504.

Feeling Sad? Worried? Fearful? Hyper?

  • You're not alone. Major Depressive Disorder affects 9.9 million American adults each year. Approximately 5% of those are college age students.

  • Persistent sadness, overwhelming helplessness, isolation, stress, anxiety, difficulty concentrating or suicidal ideation may be symptoms of undiagnosed depression or anxiety disorder.

What Causes Depression?

Many factors "set the stage" for depression. Among the most important are your background, the skills and beliefs you use to cope with change, and any biological vulnerability you may have, including possible genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalances, or other serious physical problems.

The most common immediate cause of depression is the loss of personal worth and self-esteem. Frequently, this is brought on by external factors such as:

  • The breakup of a friendship or romance

  • Divorce or family separation

  • Death of a loved one

  • Academic or financial stress

Loss of self-esteem and personal worth can also be caused by internal factors such as:

  • Unrealistic standards and assumptions

  • Lack of effective coping skills

  • A feeling of not getting enough love or support from parents or other important people

Are you "masking depression"?

Consider seeking professional support if you are:

  • Having difficulties with alcohol, other drugs, tobacco, or food.

  • Practicing unsafe sex or other forms of "sex with regrets"

  • Driving recklessly

  • Vandalizing property or stealing

  • Behaving in other ways that you believe - or your friends tell you - are unhealthy.

    You may be doing these things to "mask" an underlying depression.

Helping Someone Who Is Depressed

You aren't responsible for your friend's depression. You can't fix your friend's life or change his or her mood. Although you may be tempted, don't try to give advice or take charge. Just listen.

The following are useful listening techniques:

Be supportive. Don't deny or minimize your friend's pain. Don't try to talk your friend out of any feelings or make judgmental comments about them.

Show that you care. Stay in touch and stay interested.

Be honest. If a friend's behavior or comments frighten you, say so. Don't try to be superficially cheerful, but do reassure your friend that this feeling is temporary and depression is treatable.

Know when to back off. If you start feeling angry or frustrated because your friend doesn't seem to be listening or changing, explain that you need time out and will continue the conversation later. You may find that short, periodic discussions work best.

If you have a friend who you believe is denying a serious depression, you may want to speak with a counselor about how to proceed. And let your friend know you're concerned.  Ask whether the person feels he or she is depressed and continue asking questions that encourage frankness. Keep an open mind about how the person evaluates his or her situation and use the listening skills listed above.

Helping a Friend Who Is Suicidal

Use the listening skills described above but don't back off. In addition:

  • Explain to your friend that you're concerned about the situation

  • Find out if your friend has a specific plan for committing suicide and how far he or she has gone in carrying it out

  • Get your friend professional help immediately. Contact your campus resources or local crisis center.

  • Make an agreement with the person that he or she will not attempt suicide while you're finding help.

Some things not to do:

  • Don't assume the situation will take care of itself

  • Don't leave your friend alone

  • Don't be sworn to secrecy

  • Don't act shocked or surprised at what your friend says.

  • Don't challenge, dare or use verbal shock treatments'

  • Don't argue or debate moral issues Once the immediate crisis is over, encourage your friend to get follow-up care. Keep in mind that a quick recovery from suicidal feelings may be your friend's attempt to deny - consciously or unconsciously - the intensity of the depression, and that the suicidal feelings may return.

Trying to help someone who is suicidal can be scary. Consider getting professional advice and support for yourself. And remember that you are not responsible for the impossible - you can encourage a friend to get professional help, but you cannot stop someone's intent on committing suicide.

Professional Help for Depression

Getting help is a sign of strength, not weakness. With professional help, you can speed up your recovery and short-circuit relapses. "Toughing it out" alone is unnecessary and keeps you tied to old ideas.

Professional Treatment Methods

Several kinds of treatment are available. Work with a counselor to decide which one, or combination, is best for you. Don't be reluctant to try different methods - while it may take a little while to find the best approach for you, between 80 and 90 percent of all people with depression respond to treatment.

Psychotherapy. Several forms of "talk therapy" have been shown to be very helpful. Therapy may be short or long term, focus on behavior, thinking, feeling, or some combination of the three: and involve interacting with a therapist by yourself or as part of a group.

Medication. Various prescription drugs are now on the market that have proven value in treating some types of depression. However, some have unpleasant side effects and you may need to try different types of anti-depressants. These drugs are always used under the supervision of a physician.

TEST YOUR MOOD! (It only takes minutes!)

Log on to https://www.mentalhealthscreening.org/screening/welcome.asp and use the key word:  feelgood

Remember you are not alone and the following campus resources are available and confidential:

  • Personal Counseling Office - 898-6504

  • Health and Wellness Center - 898-6217

  • Catholic Campus Ministry - 898-6245

  • Protestant Campus Ministry - 898-7139


Web site contact: lak8@psu.edu
Updated August 18, 2008
© 2005 The Pennsylvania State University